Renegade Irish American Fenians invade Ontario, Canada from the U.S. and successfully capture Fort Erie. Their purpose was to disrupt the transportation network in Canada until Britain would recognize Ireland's freedom. Approximately 1,000 Fenian brothers, under the command of Colonel John O'Neill, crossed the Niagara River. They defeated the inexperienced Canadian militia at … [Read more...] about June 1, 1866
December 20, 1865
Maud Gonne McBride, Irish patriot, revolutionary and Home Rule activist, was born in Dublin on this day in 1865. Following her mother's death, Gonne was sent to Paris for her education. When she returned to Ireland, Gonne moved to Donegal where she became involved in a campaign to protect people from home evictions. This was the start of her very active political career. She … [Read more...] about December 20, 1865
June 13, 1865
William Butler Yeats, Ireland's most famous poet and one of the leading literary figures of the 20th century, was born in Sandyhurst, Co. Dublin on this day in 1865 to an upper class Protestant family. He spent much of his childhood in Co. Sligo, which heavily influenced Yeats's natural themes, and he read classics like Shakespeare, Donne, Alighieri and Shelley. With Lady … [Read more...] about June 13, 1865
December 29, 1864
The National Association of Ireland is founded in Dublin on this day in 1864. The group was heavily supported by the Catholic clergy, priests and bishops. The intention of the association was to foster cooperation with English radicals and to further promote the disestablishment of the Anglican Church of Ireland. … [Read more...] about December 29, 1864
May 6, 1863
The Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia, which began on April 30, ended on this day. Union General Hooker suffered defeat and retreated as a result of Lee's brilliant tactics. Confederate Gen. Stonewall Jackson was mortally wounded by his own soldiers. Union losses were 17,000 killed, wounded and missing out of 130,000. The Confederates lost 13,000 out of 60,000. Lee's forces … [Read more...] about May 6, 1863