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Roots: The Kelly Clan

By Tara Dougherty, Music Editor
December / January 2011

January 1, 2011 by 25 Comments

Kelly is one of the most common Irish names due to the fact that it originates from at least seven different and unrelated ancient clans or septs. One of the major septs is the O’Kellys of Ui Maine or Hy Many in East Galway and South Roscommon.

An authentic pedigree of this family exists from earliest times and is contained in the Book of Hy Many, which was written in the 14th century under the direction of William O’Kelly, chief of Hy Many.

The name O’Kelly is derived from the Gaelic O Ceallaigh, meaning “descended from Ceallach.” The latter is an ancient personal name. The name McKelly, which means “son of Kelly” also exists, though  it is less common.

Sean T. O’Kelly (1882-1966) was President of Ireland from 1945 to 1959. Kelly is reported to have been one of the most common Irish names appearing on early American records. On the muster rolls of the American Revolutionary Army, there are no less than 695 Kellys including Major John Kelly, who is remembered for his destruction of the bridge at Stonybrook during the American retreat from Trenton.

Another famous American Kelly was Luther “Yellowstone” Kelly (1849-1928) who, almost unintentionally, became a famous U.S. Army scout. In 1865, he enlisted in the 10th Infantry. After the war, he was ordered west to Colorado, where he learned the Sioux language and customs. After his eventual release from the Army, he became a hunter and trapper in the Yellowstone area. He subsequently rejoined the Army as a guide to General Forsythe. As chief scout to General Wilson Miles, Kelly later served in several campaigns against Sitting Bull and the Sioux and Cheyenne tribes. He also served as a guide for the Army in other areas of Colorado and, later, on an expedition to Alaska. Later in his long career, he headed a party of Marines in the Philippines and received special praise from President Roosevelt. He is buried at Kelly Mountain, Billings, Montana.

Also present with Yellowstone Kelly in the campaign against Sitting Bull was James O’Kelly (1845-1916). A war correspondent and politician, his life was no less remarkable. Born in Dublin, he joined the French Foreign Legion at age 18 and was sent to Mexico to support Emperor Maximilian. He was captured by the Mexican General Canales, but escaped and returned to France where he served as a captain in the French Army.

In 1870, O’Kelly joined the New York Herald and was sent to report on the Cuban revolt. There, he managed to penetrate the Cuban lines to interview General Caspades, President of the Republic. Captured by the Spanish, he avoided being shot as a spy only by diplomatic intervention. Following his reporting of the Sitting Bull campaign, he returned to Ireland and became a Nationalist member of the Parliament in 1880.

A controversial character in the history of the Irish in Australia was Edward “Ned” Kelly (1854-1880). A symbol of resistance to colonial rule in Australia and the son of an Irish convict, Kelly’s string of robberies and attacks on police forces and colonial institutions left him jailed and executed. He remains an iconic symbol of the resistance to British rule down under.

In the sporting field, Michael “King” Kelly (1857-1894) was a great baseball player of his era. He made his name with the Chicago White-Stockings. In 1887, he was sold to Boston for the then record price of $10,000, earning him the nickname “the $10,000 Beauty.”

Grace Kelly (1929-1982), the film star who became Princess of Monoco, was the granddaughter of John Kelly from County Mayo. Her father, Jack Kelly, was a self-made millionaire and also an Olympic gold medalist in rowing. Her uncle, George Kelly, was a Pulitzer Prize winner.

Also in show business was the dynamic Gene Kelly (1913-1996), star of such classics as Singin’ in the Rain and An American in Paris.

Creating sparks in both film and literature, Mary Pat Kelly does her clan proud by telling the tales of Ireland and Irish America. Her recent novel Galway Bay is a moving depiction of the immigrant story and her films document the lives of the Irish in politics and in the Armed Forces. Her direct line of Kellys were no strangers to politics – her ancestor was mayor of Chicago.

Another writer of the Kelly stronghold is Keith J. Kelly who writes a media column for the NY Post. He founded Kelly Gang,  which holds benefits and honors various member of the clan, including Ray Kelly is the current Commissioner of the New York City Police Department. He has served the NYPD in various capacities for 31 years.

The Kelly clan is also well-represented in our Business 100 list this year, by Fran Kelly, vice chairman of Arnold Worldwide; Robert Kelly, CEO and chairman of Bank of New York Mellon; David Kelly, chief marketing strategist at J.P. Morgan; Shaun Kelly, vice chair – operations at KPMG; and Margaret Kelly, CEO of Re/Max.

And last, but by no means least, is Coach Brian Kelly, the subject of our cover story, who has achieved a great deal of success in his career and is now raising the bar at the University of Notre Dame.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. peter kelly says

    October 25, 2012 at 9:29 pm

    hi,very interesting to read of all the various kellys.
    best wishes,
    peter kelly,
    co.wexford,
    ireland
    ,

    Reply
    • Robert Kelley says

      May 5, 2022 at 9:29 pm

      Yes, it’s very interesting. I love reading all I can about the Kelly’s/Kelleys.

      Reply
    • Tracy Kelly says

      July 8, 2022 at 12:29 am

      It is!!! To think we may be related hahaha to these people

      Reply
  2. michael kelly says

    March 6, 2017 at 10:18 pm

    I was curious if the kelly(family) is related to the mccarty’s? As well, where can i find a website that lists all the irish descent by last name that’s of relation

    Reply
    • Robert Kelley says

      May 5, 2022 at 9:31 pm

      I’m looking to. If you find it, let me know. If I do, I’ll tell you.

      Reply
  3. wendy kelly says

    May 16, 2017 at 8:35 am

    This is so interesting to read now i know my clans and origination thank a minions

    Reply
    • Robert Kelley says

      May 5, 2022 at 9:33 pm

      ????????????

      Reply
  4. Larry kelly says

    September 9, 2017 at 10:18 am

    I have just aquired the knowledge I’m the decendant of King David and would love to here more,

    Reply
    • JEFFREY KELLY says

      September 6, 2020 at 6:44 pm

      How did you find out you were a descendant of King David? Jeffrey Kelly

      Reply
    • Robert Kelley says

      May 5, 2022 at 9:34 pm

      How would I go about learning this as well?

      Reply
  5. Vaughn Kelly says

    July 24, 2018 at 12:20 pm

    Brethren

    Reply
  6. John kelly says

    November 25, 2018 at 8:06 pm

    John Kelly from Manchester, proud of my Irish heritage from Co. Carlow. Yeah

    Reply
  7. LaChee Kelly says

    January 22, 2019 at 11:38 am

    I would love to know more about our family.

    Reply
  8. Michelle Gerke says

    May 17, 2019 at 12:18 am

    I know nothing about my father’s family other than his father’s name is John Patrick Kelly from Union Town PA
    My grandmother, Josephine Koches is An first generation born Austrian
    From what I can gather my father was the result of an affair between John Kelly (married) and my grandmother. That is all I know
    I would love toore about my family
    .my father refused to discuss anything about that part of his life. Sine he has died I am trying to find the rest of my family

    Reply
  9. Michael kelly says

    October 21, 2019 at 9:10 am

    I was told a story about 4 brothers from Ireland supposedly I just sent from those can anyone tell me anything about them one of the names with Marshall and another name was William and can anybody clear up the difference between Kelly with an e and Kelly without an e ?

    Reply
    • Howard Kelly says

      August 15, 2020 at 8:13 pm

      Michael > My Fathers name is also Michael >Yes, Michael Kelly of County Wexford Ireland >arrived in the U.S.A. 1956 > He & other Irishmen have explained to me that ‘Kelly’ with one ‘E’ *generally denotes ‘catholic’ and ‘Kelly’ with 2 ‘E”s *generally denotes ‘protestant’…. Have a nice day my friend 🙂

      Reply
      • Sheila Kelly-Baker says

        June 10, 2023 at 8:24 am

        As a young girl, I had a friend who spelled her name Kelley, they were of Catholic origin and my Protestant family was Kelly.

        Reply
    • Sébastien Kellyy says

      December 23, 2022 at 10:02 am

      Hi my name is Sébastien Kelly my father is called Jean-Claude Kelly and his father was Donat Kelly and I am there third generation arrived in Quebec, Before my great grandfather who is called John Kelley lived in Ireland on ( e ) his lost when he arrived in Quebec. I would really like to know more about my Kelley origins in Ireland.

      Reply
  10. Glenn S Slaughter II says

    January 11, 2020 at 5:11 am

    What does Kelly mean in gaelic and what script or font is correct 9047165668

    Reply
  11. Alton says

    May 6, 2020 at 2:35 pm

    Hi my name is Alton and my surname is Kelly and I would like to know about my family abrought I live in South Africa

    Reply
  12. William R Kelly says

    September 1, 2020 at 11:01 pm

    Well done my family of Kelly’s everywhere

    Reply
  13. Alyce Hutton ROssi says

    February 17, 2021 at 6:26 pm

    Please add to the list of famous Kellys, the recently elected new Supreme Knight, Patrick E. Kelly. As of March 1st, Patrick will serve as the 14th CEO and chairman of the Board of Directors of the worlds largest largest Catholic men’s fraternal and charitable organization.

    Reply
  14. Andrea Kelley says

    January 25, 2022 at 7:58 am

    I would also love to know about Ireland… my grandfather and my mother were from there

    Reply
  15. Michael OKelly says

    September 25, 2023 at 7:44 am

    I was in Ireland last week and speaking to Kellys in County Galway someone said the OKellys were the rich ones whilst the Kellys the poor ones.

    Reply
  16. Sherry Bernard says

    September 25, 2024 at 1:01 pm

    There are lots of Kelley’s in the East Tennessee area. My great grandmother was a Kelley. I started our search with an Ancestry.com dna test and membership, so we could search historical records. From what I can tell, many immigrants to America dropped the O’ from Kelley in hopes of avoiding discrimination. Many people were illiterate back then, so were dependent on those who visited homes to collect census. If the census taker misspelled the name, many times it was carried over into future documents. The spelling of Kelly, Kelley, O’Kelley in our ancestors was changed, even though we knew they were related.

    Reply

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