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Roots: The Extraordinary Crowleys

By Tara Dougherty, Contributor
February / March 2010

February 1, 2010 by 42 Comments

Derived from the Gaelic O’Cruadhlaoich, Crowley has been a common surname in Ireland since the 11th century. Formed from the words cruadh meaning hardy and loach meaning hero, Crowley exists in many variations of the original Gaelic spelling, among them Crowley, Crowly, O’Crowley, Croaley and Croawley. The first to bear this name was Diarmuid an Cruadhlaoch, a MacDermot of Moylurg in Connacht in the mid-1000s. Some two hundred years later, descendants of Cruadhlaoch migrated from Connacht to Munster, in the barony of Easy Carbery, north of the Bandon river. Local Cork folklore tells of a marriage between a Cruadhlaoch and the reigning Coughlans in that region. The marriage would lead to an eventual ousting. Today, the name maintains its stronghold in County Cork, which is home to many a Crowley.
The Crowley clan has left their mark on a number of cultural foundations. Nicholas Joseph Crowley (1819-1857) was an Irish painter. His early career was in portrait painting, his portraits often shown at the Royal Hibernian Academy. Later in life he exhibited a unique talent for stained-glass window design before moving to London where he painted scenes from popular literature of the day.
Crowley brothers from Cork have taken on the world of drama in the last twenty years, leaving their mark on theater and film.  The elder of the two, Bob Crowley (1955-) has been recognized by the international theater world as one of the most prominent set and costume designers and directors. He has been the recipient of five Tony Awards for his design work on Aida, Carousel, The History Boys, Mary Poppins and The Coast of Utopia, not to mention five other nominations for his work. Bob is also a recipient of the prestigious Laurence Olivier Award for Best Set Design. His costume and set design can still be seen on Broadway and in the West End in Mary Poppins. Not to be eclipsed by his older brother, John Crowley (1969-) is an award-winning film and theatre director. He was nominated for a Tony for directing Martin McDonagh’s The Pillowman but is perhaps better known for his film directorial debut Intermission starring the Irish heavyweights Colin Farrell, Cillian Murphy and Kelly MacDonald. In 2007, John directed the BAFTA-winning Boy A.
Making strides in broadcast journalism, Candy Alt Crowley (1948-) is a CNN political correspondent. She specializes in U.S. presidential, Senate and gubernatorial elections and has been covering elections for over 20 years.
Congressman Joe Crowley (1962-) is a Democratic politician from New York, currently representing New York’s 7th Congressional District. He was first elected to Congress in 1998 and is the highest-ranking New York member in the leadership of the House Democratic Caucus.
The longest-serving Member of the European Parliament in Europe and wheelchair-bound since age sixteen, Fianna Fail’s Brian Crowley (1964-) from Cork is interested in tackling the presidential position if McAleese decides against a second term.
The world of sport is no stranger to Crowleys. The name appears on the back of countless Gaelic football, soccer and hurling jerseys. Among the athletically gifted of the clan is Ted Crowley (1970-), a native of Concord, Mass-achusetts who played professional hockey for the Hartford Whalers, the Colorado Avalanche and the New York Islanders. Another was William Michael “Bill” Crowley (1857-1891) who was an MLB outfielder for the Philadelphia White Stockings.
Among the more amusing stories that follow the Crowley clan is that of Irene Craigmile Bolam, born Irene Madalaine O’Crowley (1904-1982). In 1970, author Joe Klaas published a since widely discredited book which argued that Irene was in fact Amelia Earhart living in secret. Though a pilot herself, Irene’s primary career was in banking. After a fair share of controversy, Irene was proven not to be the famous pilot and the book was pulled from shelves.
This issue of Irish America features a member of the Crowley clan whose devotion to his family is truly inspiring. When two of John F. Crowley’s young children, Megan and Patrick, were diagnosed with Pompe Disease in 1998, John and his wife Aileen focused their efforts on finding a cure. He became the CEO of a  start-up company, Novazyme, that merged into Genzyme, which developed a treatment for the disease. The Crowley family story inspired the film Extraordinary Measures, starring Brendan Fraser, Harrison Ford and Keri Russell.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. robert john crowley says

    February 19, 2016 at 6:16 pm

    I’m Robert John Crowley – i am named after my Grandfather john and his brother Robert. Are we all related?

    Reply
    • Robert Michael Crowley says

      April 3, 2016 at 1:55 am

      Not sure, Robert.

      Reply
      • Vanessa Green says

        June 29, 2016 at 5:47 pm

        My name is Vanessa, my Great-Grandparents were Jerry and Nora Crowley, I believe their parents came to America from Ireland but I don’t know what their names were. This Coat of Arms is the same symbol we have on our family reunion shirts.

        Reply
    • Jack Crowley says

      September 4, 2022 at 3:40 am

      Hey I’m Robert Jack Crowley! Neat.

      Reply
  2. Lashonna carrollbey says

    October 12, 2016 at 12:18 am

    My grandfather’s name is Ransom Crowley Jr. (Of course named after his father) is it possible that we are related

    Reply
  3. Tracy Crowley says

    November 23, 2016 at 12:10 pm

    I am Tracy Crowley. My grandparents were Robert Daniel Crowley and Naomi Finley. Is there anyone out there who knows either. We are from Texas and Michigan

    Reply
  4. Leslie Crowley Coffee says

    January 17, 2017 at 8:30 pm

    My grandparents were Robert Milton Crowley, Sr. and Mollie Geneva Price. Is any one familiar with those names in your family history?
    We are all from Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas.
    Thanks!

    Reply
  5. Samantha Centers says

    July 18, 2017 at 2:39 am

    I’m a decendant of Littleberry Croley, son of Samuel Crowley (Croley) I would love to get to know you all. Feel free to email me anytime!
    scenters0304@gmail.com

    Reply
  6. Michael Crowley says

    September 6, 2017 at 5:56 am

    Hi my name is Michael Crowley and I am a direct descendant of alistaiir Crowley.
    I would like to find out who I am related too fully

    Reply
    • Barbara Crowley Gagne says

      July 31, 2023 at 4:29 pm

      I’d love to know how you were able to make the connection Michael! I’ve tried but just hit a wall. Barbara.gagne1@hotmail.com

      Reply
  7. John Crowley says

    February 3, 2018 at 1:23 pm

    I’m black.

    Reply
    • Candis Crowley says

      April 6, 2020 at 4:34 am

      Hi there I have a the Crowley last name and I am black too. I have not found many people of the same decent with this surname. Maybe we can collaborate some info when u have time…thanx for ur time.

      Reply
    • michael crowley says

      April 6, 2022 at 2:21 am

      my name is michael crowley and i am black as well. from iowa

      Reply
    • Thomas Crowley Jr says

      September 8, 2023 at 3:43 pm

      Hello John, I’m also black.

      Reply
  8. Dave Crowley says

    February 11, 2018 at 3:26 pm

    Im thinking of treating my wife to a trip to Ireland to see some family roots
    My. dad was Don Crowley and grandfather was David Crowley

    Reply
  9. Harry Robert Crowley says

    March 22, 2018 at 4:09 pm

    My father was George Eugene Crowley I was named after my grand father Harry knight and my uncle Robert knight, both on my mothers side. From Terre Haute Indiana.

    Reply
  10. Michael Crowley says

    April 17, 2018 at 2:17 pm

    My grandfather was Daniel Crowley and his wife was Rose Ford both from cork. Are we related to anyone there now and does anyone have any information on them they can share. I visited southern Ireland in 2012 spend two days in cork beautiful country

    Reply
  11. Margaret L. Leonhard says

    May 19, 2018 at 9:57 pm

    Is anyone familiar with Crowleys in the Cincinnati area? They were from Cork. My great-great grandparents were John Crowley and Margaret Sullivan.

    Reply
  12. Peter Crowley Rhoads says

    August 6, 2018 at 2:19 pm

    My grandfather was Patrick Edward Crowley from Wyoming County, NY. His parents came from County Cork and he became President of the NY Central Rairoad in the 1930’s. Am I directly related to anyone out there?
    If so, would love to hear from you.

    Reply
    • Barbara Gagne says

      July 31, 2023 at 4:12 pm

      Hello! I am a Crowley also from New England where my ancestors landed in mid 1800’s. If your name really is Crowley Rhoades I am extremely impressed! I’ve tried tracking roots back to Aleistar (not that I want to be an ancestor) but I can’t seem to make the connection.

      Reply
    • PJ Crowley says

      January 2, 2024 at 1:28 am

      Hi Peter I’m Patk.Joe. Crowley Horton Mi. 3-15-38, PE Crowley NYC was also a distant relative.
      Also the Crowley Department Store in Detroit & Jim Crowley of Notre Dame 4 horsemen was my Dad’s 1st cousin

      Reply
      • Kari says

        January 8, 2024 at 10:08 pm

        Hello PJ! My grandmother was Lavon Avis Crowley. Her father William Burns Crowley. Grandma was born in Minneapolis. She was related to Jim Crowley. She spoke of it often.. Her father William played baseball for the minor league You can email me. Karischweinhart@yahoo.com

        Reply
      • Molly Eileen Frever says

        March 25, 2024 at 11:10 am

        Hi PJ, I’m Molly-your cousin Jeanne’s daughter.

        Reply
    • Molly Eileen Frever says

      March 25, 2024 at 10:48 am

      Hi Peter, my name Molly Frever. My grandmother was a Crowley born in Dowagiac, MI. Her father was John Crowely born in Ireland in 1826. John had an older brother Thaddeus born in 1822.

      Thaddeus had a daughter Ellen “Nano” who was born in 1962 in Niles, MI. She entered the Holy Cross Sisters of Notre Dame at the age of 17 on December 14, 1879 and worked as a printer for the AVE MARIA press at Notre Dame. She often corresponded with a Patrick Crowley, who was president of the New York Central Railroad 1924-1931. Their exact kinship is unknown.

      The story passed down is that there were six Crowley boys who left Ireland with a price on their heads by the English for rebel acts. Of the six some were brothers and some cousins. We suspect they landed in New York, where some of the clan still resides, then followed the railroad to Canada, Detroit, and then to Niles, MI.

      Reply
  13. David Crowley says

    April 3, 2019 at 10:05 pm

    Hi Crowleys,
    I’m a Massachusetts David Crowley and it doesn’t look like I’m directly connected to any of you previous posters out there. My email is dcrowley222@gmail.com and I would be willing to negotiate for dcrowley@gmail.com if you’re reading this. Let’s work something out.
    If any of you other Crowleys want to hit me up just go ahead.
    David

    Reply
    • Barbara Gagne says

      July 31, 2023 at 4:15 pm

      Hi David! I’m a Crowley & I’m in New England as well. I believe it was my great great grandfather who landed in Mass in the mid 1800’s. My great grandfather was Douglas Crowley. Feel free to email me. We also have the same family crest that’s posted above.

      Reply
  14. Stephanie R Pearson says

    July 26, 2019 at 5:47 pm

    I am looking for my grandfather, Oland Lee Crowley, his parents were from Ireland. I believe he may have had twins before my mother from his previous marriage. Sonny and maybe Margaret. I think he had a brother named Charles. That’s about all I know He was a rancher in Arkansas and born in the year 1907. My mother was born in Bakersfield, CA or at least that’s what the birth certificate said.

    Reply
  15. Stephanie Pearson says

    September 20, 2019 at 9:19 am

    This is my email. If you have any information about my grandfather, please let me know. I think he might have been a cotton picker in Arkansas at one time and their was mention that he was a very good boxer.

    Reply
  16. john crowley says

    November 30, 2019 at 9:00 pm

    great-grandfather was Bartholomew Crowley, Dunmanway, County Cork- married Mary Cameron, Scot, from Canada. had dairy farm in Bombay, NY. Grandfather Andrew James Crowley, born in Rouses Point, NY married Bertha Fietinger (Austrian)- lived in White Plains, NY. Son, Hubert Gentry Crowley, was my father….all best, Jack jackcrowley@hotmail.com, Bellevue, WA 425-746-1824

    Reply
    • Melanie Read says

      February 4, 2023 at 4:23 am

      Hi John

      My Gt Grandma Mary (Minnie) had a brother called Bartholomew Crowley who left Cork for Ellis Island, New York in 1899 I’m wondering if your Gt Grandad might be him?

      Regards

      Mel

      Reply
  17. Ed crowley says

    December 7, 2019 at 11:05 pm

    My name is Edward Crowley. My family came from county cork in the late 1600’s early 1700’s through Georgia into Kentucky (early 1800’s) then into the Irish wilderness in Missouri in the mid 1800’s. I’m happy to share family tree info with anyone doing research. Trying to determine exactly when we left Ireland and arrived in the USA. Email me at ecrowleyky at gmail dot com.

    Reply
  18. Deborah Crowley says

    September 1, 2020 at 8:00 pm

    I live in Tramore, Co. Waterford, Ireland. We have traced my Dad’s side back to the 1850’s. 6 generations.
    http://www.irishgenealogy.ie is a great resource. Irish Government inititiave so it’s free to access. It’s a good idea to read up on what records are available to you online. It makes searching easier. A huge amount of records were lost when the Public Records Office was bombed during the Irish Civil War in 1922. Hope that’s some help.

    Reply
    • Bernard Crowley says

      March 24, 2022 at 7:37 pm

      I live in County Clare ancestors came from Dunmanway
      It’s easy enough for me as I know where every Crowley in West Clare ( my “,crowd,”) lives
      But if one was living in Australia or Australia, with almost every Crowley family in every generation having a James and Patrick, it must be an absolute nightmare

      Reply
  19. Mary says

    October 26, 2020 at 10:18 am

    Related to James (Jimmie) Crowley and Millicent (Millie) Colfer from Fethard-on-Sea, Co. Wexford. Emigrated to Brooklyn, New York. Had a son Michael Crowley, USN. May have been killed in WWII. Please write to : leomcrowley@yahoo.com

    Reply
  20. Mical Meldahl says

    September 15, 2021 at 5:42 am

    My fathers mother was Gloria Elinore Crowley. Daughter of Edward Emmett Crowley.

    If any of you are related please shoot me an email!!! Micalmeldahl@gmail.com

    Reply
  21. William Crowley says

    October 11, 2022 at 3:26 am

    My name is William Pete Crowley. My brother’s names were: Warren Lyle Crowley Jr. and Darren Todd Crowley. My Father’s name was Warren Lyle Crowley Sr. and my Grandfather’s name was Byron ” Butch” Crowley. Byron was from around.Long Creek, Oregon. Would love to hear from some Crowley’s. My email is: wpcrowley@live.com. Thank You.

    Reply
  22. Ann Membel says

    February 11, 2023 at 10:59 pm

    Hello Bernard, I would add also the US. I have both a James and Patrick, and am hitting brick walls! Mine arrived in Canada (Tingwick/Sherbrooke) during the Potato Famine, and ended up in NY and Massachusetts. Ann

    Reply
  23. Todd Anthony Crowley says

    March 1, 2023 at 11:44 pm

    My name is Todd Crowley I don’t know my real parents I do know my father was Kim Crowley .my email is crowleytodd56@gmail.com.if you can help me I’m trying to find my family past and why I have such a love for the dark evil

    Reply
  24. James Crowley says

    April 15, 2023 at 6:10 pm

    James Crowley here, son of John Crowley and grand son of Archie Crowley of Louisiana. My life long dream is to return to county Cork; and stay there.

    Reply
  25. Barbara Crowley Gagne says

    July 31, 2023 at 4:24 pm

    Hello my name is Barbara Crowley, great granddaughter of Douglas Crowley. I believe his father migrated to Mass in the mid 1800’s then came to Maine. I’ve been trying to find specifics on when & who exactly came over from Ireland. Any help would be appreciated! We have a massive family!!! Im sure somehow we’re all related to the evil Aleistar. My email is Barbara.gagne1@hotmail.com

    Reply
  26. James R Crowley says

    October 21, 2023 at 2:51 pm

    James Richard Crowley, son of John Bert Crowley and Grand Son of Archie Crowley from Louisiana. Dreaming of returning to Ireland.

    Reply

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